Bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u201cher g\u00fcn ge\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordum\u201d demesi ile bunu mahkeme dosyas\u0131nda ortaya koyabilmesi ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n esas problemi \u00e7o\u011fu zaman hesaplamadan \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninin ispatlanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u0130\u015f Kanunu bak\u0131m\u0131ndan haftal\u0131k k\u0131rk be\u015f saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kural olarak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma niteli\u011findedir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Ancak hesab\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in i\u015f\u00e7inin hangi g\u00fcnlerde, hangi saatler aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve ara dinlenmelerinin bilinmesi gerekir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u00d6rne\u011fin sabah 08.00 ile ak\u015fam 19.00 aras\u0131nda i\u015fyerinde bulunan ki\u015finin otomatik olarak g\u00fcnde 11 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilmez. Yemek ve di\u011fer ara dinlenmeleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bu nedenle fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hesab\u0131nda \u201ci\u015fyerinde bulunulan s\u00fcre\u201d ile \u201cfiilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan s\u00fcre\u201d birbirine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Tan\u0131k, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma davalar\u0131nda en s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan delillerden biridir ancak her tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n ayn\u0131 ispat g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7iyle ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ve ayn\u0131 i\u015fyerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini ger\u00e7ekten g\u00f6rebilecek konumdaki ki\u015finin anlat\u0131m\u0131 daha de\u011ferlidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015fka \u015fubede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan veya i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminin yaln\u0131zca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde i\u015fyerinde bulunan tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u0131llar\u0131n tamam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi oldu\u011fu kabul edilmeyebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bu nedenle tan\u0131\u011f\u0131n hangi tarihler aras\u0131nda, nerede ve hangi vardiyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u0130\u015fyerindeki turnike kay\u0131tlar\u0131, personel giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f sistemi, ara\u00e7 takip kay\u0131tlar\u0131, g\u00f6rev formlar\u0131, e-postalar ve dijital sistem kay\u0131tlar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini do\u011frudan g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bu t\u00fcr yaz\u0131l\u0131 veya elektronik kay\u0131tlar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu dosyalarda tan\u0131k anlat\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nce objektif veriler incelenmelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u00d6zellikle i\u015fverenin elindeki kay\u0131tlar\u0131n dava dosyas\u0131na getirtilmesi fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma iddias\u0131n\u0131n ispat\u0131nda belirleyici olabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bu konu bordronun i\u00e7eri\u011fine ve \u00f6deme bi\u00e7imine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bordroda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tahakkuku bulunmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde ba\u015fka fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na kendili\u011finden gelmez. Bordronun imzal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ihtirazi kay\u0131t bulunup bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tahakkuk eden tutar\u0131n banka hesab\u0131na ger\u00e7ekten yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p yat\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Bu nedenle yaln\u0131zca bordroda \u201cfazla mesai\u201d sat\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na bak\u0131larak uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonu\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 do\u011fru olmayabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
\u0130\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde bu t\u00fcr h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Ancak bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn ge\u00e7erli kabul edildi\u011fi durumlarda dahi s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u00fccretin i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. \u0130\u015f Kanunu’ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri ve y\u0131ll\u0131k fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Daha \u00f6nemlisi, i\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile s\u00f6zle\u015fmedeki genel h\u00fckm\u00fcn kapsam\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc dosya \u201c\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u201d denilen de\u011fil, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00fczeninin g\u00fcn, saat ve d\u00f6nem itibar\u0131yla somutla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labildi\u011fi dosyad\u0131r.<\/p>\r\n\r\n
Telefon mesajlar\u0131, vardiya listeleri, ara\u00e7 teslim kay\u0131tlar\u0131, i\u015fyeri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f-kapan\u0131\u015f saatleri veya m\u00fc\u015fterilerle yap\u0131lan yaz\u0131\u015fmalar bazen tek bir tan\u0131ktan \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tablosu ortaya koyabilir.<\/p>\r\n\r\n